Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a surface-sensitive analytical technique that provides information about the elemental composition, chemical state, and electronic structure of a material's surface ...

This process is the foundation of photoelectron spectroscopy, developed in the 1980s by Nobel Prize winner Kai Siegbahn. Earlier versions of this technique focused on classical data—mainly how fast ...

Tracking ultrafast charge rearrangement during molecular breakup using time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is one of the most important and widely used methods for determining surface chemistry of materials. Cryo-XPS, where the sample is cooled to temperatures below ...

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