Abstract: The infinity and orthogonality of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of vortex electromagnetic waves (VEMWs) provide a new degree of freedom for the modulation of information. The VEMW ...

Fixed-Dimensional Encoding (FDE) solves a fundamental problem in modern search systems: how to efficiently search through billions of documents when each document is represented by hundreds of vectors ...

Lock-exchange tank used to expose fish to an acute heterothermal environment. During the acclimation phase (top panel) the water tank is partitioned into 12° C in the left compartment and 4°C (TR4) in ...

Abstract: A compact, high-performance active feedback amplifier circuit is presented with more than 50 GHz bandwidth characteristic and less than /spl plusmn/2 ps group delay variation. InP ...

This valuable paper investigates how fish avoid thermal disturbances that occur on fast timescales. The authors use a creative experimental approach that quickly creates a vertical thermal interface, ...