Abstract: There is a vast development in manufacturing and packaging technologies, electronic products and equipment now regularly use a variety of precision circuits with large sizes and fine ...

The Grok logo displayed on a mobile phone screen in front of a picture of Elon Musk. Photo illustration: Didem Mente/Anadolu ...

Abstract: With the continuous development of digital image processing algorithms, its application scenarios have been integrated from the simple research of a single image and a single algorithm to a ...