Abstract: This study analyses and compares the performance of six heuristic algorithms: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Simulated Annealing (SA), Hybrid (SA+GA), Tabu Search (TS), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO ...
Abstract: The Unbounded Knapsack Problem (UKP), as an important extension of the classical 0-1 knapsack problem, is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem characterized by its allowance for ...
Many students don’t do the reading and don’t speak up in class, according to a report. Now, professors are trying to change a campus culture they say hurts achievement and stifles speech. By Anemona ...