The ratable accrual method is a formula for determining income on investments as it's accrued rather than paid and is often used for income tax purposes.

Discover how the Modified Dietz Method measures investment returns, factoring in cash flow timing and excluding skewing ...

Influence of Elephant-Driven Vegetation Structure and Altitudinal Gradient on the Occurrence of the Endemic Mount Cameroon Francolin ...

Adversarial examples—images subtly altered to mislead AI systems—are used to test the reliability of deep neural networks.

In a paper published January 21 in Nature, a team led by scientists at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have run complex numerical simulations of plasma flows that, while leading to turbulence, ...

Abstract: This article develops a unified distributed method for solving two classes of constrained networked optimization problems, i.e., optimal consensus problem and resource allocation problem ...

A post on Google Design this week takes a look at the design and illustration of the Gemini app, with gradients playing a big ...

There are "costs of life" that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific biochemical processes active—such as those that make up photosynthesis, ...

Abstract: Nowadays, serious lateral temperature gradient across the chip surface can significantly reduce the lifetime of the power semiconductor devices. Currently, the primary methods for extracting ...