Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...

Understanding how genes influence complex behaviors remains one of biology's most fascinating challenges. Now, however, in a recent study, researchers have compiled a comprehensive dataset documenting ...

Abstract: Sample site selection is crucial for asteroid sample return missions, requiring a strategy that considers factors such as terrain and illumination for mission safety. However, the lack of ...

After 80 years of fruitless struggle by human mathematicians, a major geometry conjecture has at last been solved—via a straightforward query to a chatbot. “No previous AI-generated proof has come ...

For nearly 80 years, mathematicians believed they understood the limits of a famous geometry puzzle first posed by legendary Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős. Now, an AI model developed by OpenAI ...