Format references according to IEEE Style. The following table describes specific formatting requirements and provides samples.

This page will introduce you to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) style for formatting research papers and citing sources. IEEE – pronounced “I-triple-E” – is a style widely …

All punctuation, dates, and page numbers depend on the type of reference cited, so follow the examples with care. Please note this style guide is wide ranging, but not all sources are identified.

Jul 19, 2022 · IEEE references follow specific formatting guidelines in order to provide full information on the source in a clear and consistent way. This generally consists of the author’s name, the title of the …

References listed must follow IEEE formatting guidelines (see reference examples overleaf). Your reference list should allow anyone reading your work to identify and find the material to which you …

Jan 15, 2026 · Use this brief guide to five major styles. IEEE's publication on citation standards covers books, conference technical articles, online sources, periodicals, theses, and more. This style …

Dec 10, 2025 · IEEE is a numbered style with two components: In-text references where references are numbered [1] in the order of appearance in the article. A reference list, displayed at the end of the …

Referencing is a standard practice for acknowledging information sources in academic writing at university. Whenever you write an assignment that requires you to find and use information, you are …

Jan 6, 2026 · Consult the full IEEE Reference Guide. Which information format do you need to reference? Choose from the examples below. Note: The goal of referencing is to include enough …

The IEEE Reference Guide outlines how to cite a variety of references in IEEE style. To cite specific IEEE periodicals, check our list of IEEE journal and magazine titles and reference abbreviations. or …