
regression - When is R squared negative? - Cross Validated
Also, for OLS regression, R^2 is the squared correlation between the predicted and the observed values. Hence, it must be non-negative. For simple OLS regression with one predictor, this is …
regression - Difference between forecast and prediction ... - Cross ...
I was wondering what difference and relation are between forecast and prediction? Especially in time series and regression? For example, am I correct that: In time series, forecasting seems …
regression - Trying to understand the fitted vs residual plot?
Dec 23, 2016 · A good residual vs fitted plot has three characteristics: The residuals "bounce randomly" around the 0 line. This suggests that the assumption that the relationship is linear is …
Multivariable vs multivariate regression - Cross Validated
Feb 2, 2020 · One outcome, one explanatory variable, often used as the introductory example in a first course on regression models. multivariate multivariable regression. Multiple outcomes, …
Why are the Degrees of Freedom for multiple regression n - k - 1?
May 2, 2017 · How do I use the standard regression assumptions to prove that $\hat {\sigma}^2$ is an unbiased estimator of $\sigma^2$? (2 answers)
regression - Maximum likelihood method vs. least squares method …
What is the main difference between maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) vs. least squares estimaton (LSE) ? Why can't we use MLE for predicting $y$ values in linear ...
regression - Interpreting the residuals vs. fitted values plot for ...
Consider the following figure from Faraway's Linear Models with R (2005, p. 59). The first plot seems to indicate that the residuals and the fitted values are uncorrelated, as they should be in a
When conducting multiple regression, when should you center …
Jun 5, 2012 · In some literature, I have read that a regression with multiple explanatory variables, if in different units, needed to be standardized. (Standardizing consists in subtracting the mean …
regression - Converting standardized betas back to original …
I have a problem where I need to standardize the variables run the (ridge regression) to calculate the ridge estimates of the betas. I then need to convert these back to the original variables scale.
normalization - Normalized regression coefficients - interpretation ...
Apr 24, 2020 · I have data containing several variables. I ran a regression model. Prior to running the model I have normalized the dependent variable Y and the independent variables X1 and …